Optimal. Leaf size=321 \[ -\frac {(a e-c d x) \sqrt {d+e x}}{a c \sqrt {a+c x^2}}-\frac {d \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a e}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} d-a e}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (d+e x)}{\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {-a} e}} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}+\frac {\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (d+e x)}{\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {-a} e}} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a e}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} d-a e}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} c^{3/2} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.14, antiderivative size = 321, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 5, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.238, Rules used = {753, 858, 733,
435, 430} \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {\frac {c x^2}{a}+1} \left (a e^2+c d^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (d+e x)}{\sqrt {-a} e+\sqrt {c} d}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a e}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} d-a e}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} c^{3/2} \sqrt {a+c x^2} \sqrt {d+e x}}-\frac {d \sqrt {\frac {c x^2}{a}+1} \sqrt {d+e x} E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a e}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} d-a e}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {a+c x^2} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (d+e x)}{\sqrt {-a} e+\sqrt {c} d}}}-\frac {\sqrt {d+e x} (a e-c d x)}{a c \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 430
Rule 435
Rule 733
Rule 753
Rule 858
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(d+e x)^{3/2}}{\left (a+c x^2\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {(a e-c d x) \sqrt {d+e x}}{a c \sqrt {a+c x^2}}+\frac {\int \frac {\frac {a e^2}{2}-\frac {1}{2} c d e x}{\sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx}{a c}\\ &=-\frac {(a e-c d x) \sqrt {d+e x}}{a c \sqrt {a+c x^2}}-\frac {d \int \frac {\sqrt {d+e x}}{\sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 a}+\frac {\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 a c}\\ &=-\frac {(a e-c d x) \sqrt {d+e x}}{a c \sqrt {a+c x^2}}-\frac {\left (d \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {2 a \sqrt {c} e x^2}{\sqrt {-a} \left (c d-\frac {a \sqrt {c} e}{\sqrt {-a}}\right )}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{c d-\frac {a \sqrt {c} e}{\sqrt {-a}}}} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}+\frac {\left (\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{c d-\frac {a \sqrt {c} e}{\sqrt {-a}}}} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 a \sqrt {c} e x^2}{\sqrt {-a} \left (c d-\frac {a \sqrt {c} e}{\sqrt {-a}}\right )}}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} c^{3/2} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\\ &=-\frac {(a e-c d x) \sqrt {d+e x}}{a c \sqrt {a+c x^2}}-\frac {d \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a e}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} d-a e}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (d+e x)}{\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {-a} e}} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}+\frac {\left (c d^2+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {c} (d+e x)}{\sqrt {c} d+\sqrt {-a} e}} \sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{a}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {-a}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 a e}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {c} d-a e}\right )}{\sqrt {-a} c^{3/2} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 23.29, size = 414, normalized size = 1.29 \begin {gather*} \frac {e \left (c d^2 x-a e (2 d+e x)\right )-i c d \sqrt {-d-\frac {i \sqrt {a} e}{\sqrt {c}}} \sqrt {\frac {e \left (\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {c}}+x\right )}{d+e x}} \sqrt {-\frac {\frac {i \sqrt {a} e}{\sqrt {c}}-e x}{d+e x}} (d+e x)^{3/2} E\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-d-\frac {i \sqrt {a} e}{\sqrt {c}}}}{\sqrt {d+e x}}\right )|\frac {\sqrt {c} d-i \sqrt {a} e}{\sqrt {c} d+i \sqrt {a} e}\right )-\sqrt {a} \sqrt {c} e \sqrt {-d-\frac {i \sqrt {a} e}{\sqrt {c}}} \sqrt {\frac {e \left (\frac {i \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {c}}+x\right )}{d+e x}} \sqrt {-\frac {\frac {i \sqrt {a} e}{\sqrt {c}}-e x}{d+e x}} (d+e x)^{3/2} F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-d-\frac {i \sqrt {a} e}{\sqrt {c}}}}{\sqrt {d+e x}}\right )|\frac {\sqrt {c} d-i \sqrt {a} e}{\sqrt {c} d+i \sqrt {a} e}\right )}{a c e \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+c x^2}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(684\) vs.
\(2(261)=522\).
time = 0.47, size = 685, normalized size = 2.13
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (e x +d \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+a \right )}\, \left (-\frac {2 \left (c e x +c d \right ) \left (-\frac {d x}{2 a c}+\frac {e}{2 c^{2}}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (x^{2}+\frac {a}{c}\right ) \left (c e x +c d \right )}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {3 e^{2}}{2 c}-\frac {e^{2} a -c \,d^{2}}{a c}-\frac {d^{2}}{a}\right ) \left (\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +a d}}-\frac {d e \left (\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}\right ) \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}}{c}}}\right )}{c}\right )}{a \sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +a d}}\right )}{\sqrt {e x +d}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+a}}\) | \(643\) |
default | \(\frac {\left (-\sqrt {-a c}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (e x +d \right ) c}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) e}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e +c d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) e}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {-\frac {\left (e x +d \right ) c}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}, \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e +c d}}\right ) a \,e^{3}-\sqrt {-a c}\, \sqrt {-\frac {\left (e x +d \right ) c}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) e}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e +c d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) e}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {-\frac {\left (e x +d \right ) c}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}, \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e +c d}}\right ) c \,d^{2} e +a c \sqrt {-\frac {\left (e x +d \right ) c}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) e}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e +c d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) e}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}\, \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {-\frac {\left (e x +d \right ) c}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}, \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e +c d}}\right ) d \,e^{2}+\sqrt {-\frac {\left (e x +d \right ) c}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (-c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) e}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e +c d}}\, \sqrt {\frac {\left (c x +\sqrt {-a c}\right ) e}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}\, \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {-\frac {\left (e x +d \right ) c}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}}, \sqrt {-\frac {\sqrt {-a c}\, e -c d}{\sqrt {-a c}\, e +c d}}\right ) c^{2} d^{3}+c^{2} d \,e^{2} x^{2}-a c \,e^{3} x +c^{2} d^{2} e x -a d \,e^{2} c \right ) \sqrt {e x +d}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+a}}{e \left (c e \,x^{3}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +a d \right ) c^{2} a}\) | \(685\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.66, size = 250, normalized size = 0.78 \begin {gather*} \frac {{\left ({\left (c^{2} d^{2} x^{2} + a c d^{2} + 3 \, {\left (a c x^{2} + a^{2}\right )} e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {c} e^{\frac {1}{2}} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c d^{2} - 3 \, a e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{3 \, c}, -\frac {8 \, {\left (c d^{3} + 9 \, a d e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{27 \, c}, \frac {1}{3} \, {\left (3 \, x e + d\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )}\right ) + 3 \, {\left (c^{2} d x^{2} + a c d\right )} \sqrt {c} e^{\frac {3}{2}} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c d^{2} - 3 \, a e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{3 \, c}, -\frac {8 \, {\left (c d^{3} + 9 \, a d e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{27 \, c}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c d^{2} - 3 \, a e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{3 \, c}, -\frac {8 \, {\left (c d^{3} + 9 \, a d e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{27 \, c}, \frac {1}{3} \, {\left (3 \, x e + d\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )}\right )\right ) + 3 \, {\left (c^{2} d x e - a c e^{2}\right )} \sqrt {c x^{2} + a} \sqrt {x e + d}\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )}}{3 \, {\left (a c^{3} x^{2} + a^{2} c^{2}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\left (d + e x\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}{\left (a + c x^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {{\left (d+e\,x\right )}^{3/2}}{{\left (c\,x^2+a\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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